Ciprofloxacin, salicylate, and 2,4-dinitrophenol decrease production of AmpC-type beta-lactamase in two Citrobacter freundii clinical isolates

Microb Drug Resist. 2005 Fall;11(3):225-31. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2005.11.225.

Abstract

The effect of ciprofloxacin and two mar RAB inducers on the susceptibility to beta-lactam antibiotics in two AmpC beta-lactamase semi-constitutive producer Citrobacter freundii clinical isolates (the DM 1 and DM 2 strains) was studied. Possible changes in outer membrane protein expression, permeability to cephaloridine, active efflux, and hydrolytic activity of beta-lactamase-crude extracts were evaluated under the influence of ciprofloxacin, sodium salicylate, and 2,4-dinitrophenol. Results were compared with those of the effect of the same three chemicals on a normally beta-lactamase-inducible wild-type C. freundii strain. The three assayed compounds decreased beta-lactamase hydrolysis on cephaloridine in both the two clinical isolates as well as in the wild-type strain. However, only the DM 1 and DM 2 strains showed increased susceptibility to beta-lactams. Sodium salicylate and 2,4-dinitrophenol, but not ciprofloxacin, reduced the expression of a 45-kDa outer membrane protein in the three studied strains, which was accompanied by a 4- to 20-fold diminution in permeability to cephaloridine. In conclusion, two mar RAB inducers and ciprofloxacin induced the Mar phenotype and repressed AmpC beta-lactamase synthesis in the DM 1 and DM 2 clinical isolates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,4-Dinitrophenol / pharmacology*
  • Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology*
  • Citrobacter freundii / drug effects*
  • Citrobacter freundii / enzymology
  • Citrobacter freundii / isolation & purification
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Enzyme Induction / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Salicylates / pharmacology*
  • beta-Lactamases / biosynthesis*
  • beta-Lactamases / metabolism
  • beta-Lactams / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Salicylates
  • beta-Lactams
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • beta-Lactamases
  • 2,4-Dinitrophenol