Nutrition assessment and management of left ventricular assist device patients

J Heart Lung Transplant. 2005 Oct;24(10):1690-6. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2004.11.047.

Abstract

Nutrition evaluation and support is an integral component of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy. Malnutrition in the LVAD patient contributes to a host of post-operative problems, such as infection and limited functional capacity, which compromise long-term outcomes. Comprehensive pre-operative evaluation of the LVAD patient should include a nutrition assessment and formalized plan to initiate and advance nutrition support while addressing the metabolic imbalances associated with heart failure. An interdisciplinary approach, including a nutrition support team, is desirable to manage these patients effectively. This article reviews essential aspects regarding nutrition management of these patients.

MeSH terms

  • Cachexia / complications
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / administration & dosage
  • Dietary Fats / administration & dosage
  • Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage
  • Electrolytes / administration & dosage
  • Energy Metabolism
  • Heart Failure / complications
  • Heart Failure / metabolism
  • Heart Failure / surgery*
  • Heart-Assist Devices*
  • Humans
  • Malnutrition / complications
  • Micronutrients / administration & dosage
  • Nutritional Status*
  • Nutritional Support / methods*
  • Obesity / complications
  • Patient Care Team
  • Postoperative Complications / therapy*
  • Preoperative Care
  • Severity of Illness Index

Substances

  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Dietary Fats
  • Dietary Proteins
  • Electrolytes
  • Micronutrients