Neurological complications after thrombolytic treatment for acute myocardial infarction: emphasis on unprecedented manifestations

Acta Neurol Scand. 1992 May;85(5):331-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1992.tb04053.x.

Abstract

We examined 348 patients who underwent thrombolytic treatment for acute myocardial infarction. Nine patients (2.58%) developed neurological complications related directly or indirectly to this procedure. Cerebral hemorrhage occurred in 3 patients; 2 patients had transient ischemic attacks, 1 had syncope, another had psychomotor agitation and 2 patients presented seizures during the infusion of the thrombolytic agent, without hemodynamic abnormalities. This latter feature had never been described before.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Diseases / drug therapy
  • Brain Diseases / etiology
  • Brain Diseases / physiopathology
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders / drug therapy
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders / etiology
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Female
  • Fibrinolytic Agents*
  • Heparin* / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy*
  • Phenytoin / therapeutic use
  • Seizures / drug therapy
  • Seizures / etiology
  • Seizures / physiopathology
  • Thrombolytic Therapy*
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator* / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Phenytoin
  • Heparin
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator