Histologic and molecular characterizations of megakaryocytic leukemia in mice

Leuk Res. 2006 Apr;30(4):397-406. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2005.08.021. Epub 2005 Oct 10.

Abstract

Six cases of megakaryocytic leukemia (MKL) were identified and analyzed for morphology and molecular features. MKL were composed of megakaryocyte lineage cells ranging from immature to quite mature cells. VWF, GATA1 and RUNX1 were strongly expressed in megakaryocytes in both normal spleen and MKL as analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Altered expression of Meis1, Pbx1 and Psen2 and Lef1 in MKL detected with oligonucleotide microarrays was confirmed by qPCR and IHC. This is the first report of spontaneous MKL in mice, defining VWF as a biomarker for diagnosis and suggesting possible involvement of a series of genes in disease pathogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Lineage
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit / genetics
  • DNA Primers
  • GATA1 Transcription Factor / genetics
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Integrin beta3 / genetics
  • Ki-67 Antigen / genetics
  • Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute / genetics*
  • Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute / pathology*
  • Mice
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • von Willebrand Factor / genetics

Substances

  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit
  • DNA Primers
  • GATA1 Transcription Factor
  • GATA1 protein, human
  • Integrin beta3
  • Ki-67 Antigen
  • RUNX1 protein, human
  • von Willebrand Factor