Evaluation of the efficacy of emodepside+praziquantel topical solution against cestode (Dipylidium caninum, Taenia taeniaeformis, and Echinococcus multilocularis) infections in cats

Parasitol Res. 2005 Oct:97 Suppl 1:S33-S40. doi: 10.1007/s00436-005-1442-3.

Abstract

Emodepside+praziquantel topical solution was developed to provide broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity against gastrointestinal parasites in cats. Eight controlled studies were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of a topical solution of emodepside (3 mg/kg) and praziquantel (12 mg/kg) (Profender, BayerAG, Leverkusen, Germany) against feline infections with three species of cestodes. Studies featured naturally acquired infections of Dipylidium caninum or Taenia taeniaeformis, or experimental infections with Echinococcus multilocularis that were placebo-controlled, randomized and blinded. Cats were euthanatized and necropsied between 2 and 11 days after treatment, depending on the target parasite. The efficacy of emodepside+praziquantel topical solution was 100% against D. caninum and T. taeniaeformis, and 98.5- 100% against E. multilocularis. No significant systemic or local adverse reactions to treatment were noted in cats that received the combination. Topical treatment of cats with emodepside+praziquantel topical solution was safe and highly effective against cestode infections.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Animals
  • Anthelmintics / administration & dosage
  • Anthelmintics / therapeutic use
  • Cat Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Cat Diseases / parasitology
  • Cats
  • Cestoda / drug effects
  • Cestode Infections / drug therapy
  • Cestode Infections / veterinary*
  • Depsipeptides / administration & dosage*
  • Depsipeptides / therapeutic use*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Praziquantel / administration & dosage*
  • Praziquantel / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Anthelmintics
  • Depsipeptides
  • Praziquantel
  • emodepside