Pegylated interferon alpha-2a-associated life-threatening Evans' syndrome in a patient with chronic hepatitis C

J Infect. 2005 Oct;51(3):e113-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2004.10.010. Epub 2004 Nov 23.

Abstract

In this report, we describe an unusual and unreported complication with the new licensed form of pegylated interferon alpha2a (PEG-IFN-alpha2a). We report the first case of severe autoimmune cytopenias, an Evans' syndrome, in a patient with chronic hepatitis C, 2 months after PEG-IFN-alpha2a initiation. Haemolytic anaemia and thrombocytopenia developed, complicated by gastric bleeding and brain haemorrhage. Outcome was favourable under immunosuppressive treatment. Treatment with PEG-IFN-alpha2a requires careful follow-up, as IFNalpha can induce or exacerbate autoimmune diseases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune / etiology*
  • Antiviral Agents / adverse effects*
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Hepacivirus / classification
  • Hepacivirus / drug effects
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / drug therapy*
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / virology
  • Humans
  • Interferon alpha-2
  • Interferon-alpha / adverse effects*
  • Interferon-alpha / therapeutic use
  • Polyethylene Glycols / adverse effects*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / therapeutic use
  • Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic / etiology*
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Interferon alpha-2
  • Interferon-alpha
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • peginterferon alfa-2a