[Clinical and immunological profile of HIV infected patients in Cotonou, Benin]

Med Mal Infect. 2004 May;34(5):225-8. doi: 10.1016/j.medmal.2004.02.007.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Objectives: This study had for aim to identify the clinical status and the level of immuno-deficiency of HIV-infected patients on their first visit.

Methods: One hundred and thirty-six HIV+ patients were prospectively evaluated from November 1, 2001 to May 31, 2002.

Results: One hundred and thirty-four were infected with HIV1 and two with HIV2. The mean age on the first consultation was 37 +/- 2 years. The m/w sex ratio was 0.9. 46.3% were stage C. The main clinical symptoms were: weight loss (88%), fever (80%), cough (71%), diarrhea (51%). BMI was normal in 70% and KI > or =80% in 57% of the cases but immuno-deficiency was severe with CD4 cells count <200 per mm3 in 69%. The main diseases were digestive candidiasis (53%), pneumonia (18%), tuberculosis (12%), non-determined pneumonia (29%), prurigo (20%), zona (16%), cryptosporidiosis (4%), cerebral toxoplasmosis (3%), and Kaposi's sarcoma (1%).

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / epidemiology
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Benin / epidemiology
  • Candidiasis / epidemiology
  • Comorbidity
  • Female
  • Fever / epidemiology
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology*
  • HIV-1
  • HIV-2
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pneumonia / epidemiology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Sarcoma, Kaposi / epidemiology
  • Skin Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral / epidemiology
  • Weight Loss