The transesophageal echocardiographic diagnosis of left atrial myxoma simulating a left atrial thrombus in the setting of mitral stenosis

Clin Cardiol. 1992 May;15(5):379-82. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960150515.

Abstract

We report a case of left atrial myxoma simulating a thrombus on transthoracic echocardiography, but correctly diagnosed using transesophageal echocardiography. As this tumor is usually fatal unless surgically resected, a correct diagnosis is essential. Myxomas which do not prolapse between the mitral valve leaflets and coexist with mitral stenosis may be difficult to diagnose accurately using transthoracic echocardiography. The advantages of transesophageal compared with transthoracic echocardiography in the diagnosis of nonclassical left atrial myxoma are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Echocardiography / methods*
  • Heart Atria / pathology
  • Heart Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Neoplasms / complications
  • Heart Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Neoplasms / pathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis / complications*
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Myxoma / complications
  • Myxoma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Myxoma / pathology
  • Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging*