Parallel magnetic resonance imaging using the GRAPPA operator formalism

Magn Reson Med. 2005 Dec;54(6):1553-6. doi: 10.1002/mrm.20722.

Abstract

In this article it is shown that GRAPPA reconstruction can be reformulated as a matrix operator, similar to ladder or propagator operators used in quantum mechanics, that shifts data in k-space. Using this formalism, it is shown that there exists an infinitesimal GRAPPA operator that shifts data in k-space by arbitrarily small amounts. Other desired k-space shifts can then be accomplished through repeated applications of this infinitesimal GRAPPA operator. Implications of these ideas are described.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Brain / anatomy & histology*
  • Computing Methodologies*
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods*
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / instrumentation
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity