Abstract
Based on the examination of the X-ray crystallographic structures of the LBD of TRalpha and TRbeta in complex with KB-141 (2), a number of novel 4'-hydroxy bioisosteric thyromimetics were prepared. Optimal affinity and beta-selectivity (33 times), was found with a medium-sized alkyl-substituted amido group; iso-butyl (12c). It can be concluded that bioisosteric replacements of the 4'-hydroxy position represent a new promising class of TRbeta-selective synthetic thyromimetics.
MeSH terms
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Amides / chemical synthesis
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Amides / chemistry
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Amides / pharmacology*
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Crystallography, X-Ray
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Drug Design
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Humans
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Ligands
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Models, Molecular
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Molecular Conformation
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Molecular Structure
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Phenyl Ethers / chemistry
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Phenylacetates / chemistry
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Protein Conformation
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Protein Structure, Tertiary
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Thyroid Hormone Receptors alpha / drug effects
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Thyroid Hormone Receptors beta / drug effects*
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Thyroid Hormones / chemistry
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Triiodothyronine / chemistry
Substances
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Amides
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KB 141
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Ligands
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Phenyl Ethers
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Phenylacetates
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Thyroid Hormone Receptors alpha
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Thyroid Hormone Receptors beta
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Thyroid Hormones
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Triiodothyronine