Management of severe hypotony with intravitreal injection of viscoelastic

Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Nov;140(5):952-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.06.019.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the effect of an intravitreal injection of sodium hyaluronate 1.4% and 2.3% in the treatment of hypotony.

Design: Interventional case series.

Methods: Intravitreal injection of sodium hyaluronate 1.4% was performed to treat persistent hypotony in three eyes after the successful repair of retinal detachment and in one eye with uveitis. Injection of sodium hyaluronate 2.3% was performed in one eye after the successful repair of retinal detachment with removal of silicone oil.

Results: At the last follow-up examination (2-16 months), intraocular pressure increased to at least 5 mm Hg (5-14 mm Hg) in all eyes that had been injected with sodium hyaluronate. Intraocular pressure increased to 38 mm Hg in the eye that had been injected with sodium hyaluronate 2.3% on postoperative day 1 and was 10 mm Hg at three months. Vision improved in all patients.

Conclusion: Intraocular injection of sodium hyaluronate 1.4 and 2.3% appears to be efficacious in reversing hypotony in some eyes. Functional and structural findings can also improve.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronic Acid / administration & dosage*
  • Injections
  • Intraocular Pressure / drug effects*
  • Middle Aged
  • Ocular Hypotension / drug therapy*
  • Retinal Detachment / surgery
  • Tonometry, Ocular
  • Uveitis, Posterior / surgery
  • Visual Acuity
  • Vitreous Body

Substances

  • Hyaluronic Acid