Effect of tepoxalin on renal function in healthy dogs receiving an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor

J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Dec;28(6):581-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.2005.00685.x.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate renal function in clinically normal dogs receiving tepoxalin, a nonsteroidal inflammatory drug, either in association with or without an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI). Ten adult female Beagle dogs were used in the three phases of the study. The dogs were administered the drugs once daily for 7 days (experiment 1: placebo/tepoxalin/tepoxalin and benazepril; experiment 2: enalapril/tepoxalin and enalapril) or for 28 days (experiment 3: tepoxalin and benazepril together). Renal function was assessed by measurement of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by renal scintigraphy [(renal uptake of 99mTc-diethylenetriaminepentacetic acid (DTPA)] and plasma clearance of 99mTc-DTPA. Compared with the placebo group, renal uptake and plasma clearance of 99mTc-DTPA were not significantly modified after a 7-day period of treatment with tepoxalin or enalapril alone, tepoxalin and benazepril or tepoxalin and enalapril together. No significant change was obtained in GFR after a 28-day period of dosing with tepoxalin and benazepril together. Therefore, it was concluded that tepoxalin did not alter renal function in healthy Beagle dogs receiving ACEI.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / blood
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
  • Benzazepines / administration & dosage
  • Benzazepines / pharmacology
  • Dogs
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Enalapril / administration & dosage
  • Enalapril / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate / drug effects
  • Kidney / diagnostic imaging
  • Kidney / drug effects*
  • Kidney Function Tests / veterinary
  • Pyrazoles / blood
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology*
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate

Substances

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Benzazepines
  • Pyrazoles
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Enalapril
  • tepoxalin
  • benazepril
  • Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate