Shielding design for the front end of the CERN SPL

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2005;115(1-4):553-8. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nci145.

Abstract

CERN is designing a 2.2-GeV Superconducting Proton Linac (SPL) with a beam power of 4 MW, to be used for the production of a neutrino superbeam. The SPL front end will initially accelerate 2 x 10(14) negative hydrogen ions per second up to an energy of 120 MeV. The FLUKA Monte Carlo code was employed for shielding design. The proposed shielding is a combined iron-concrete structure, which also takes into consideration the required RF wave-guide ducts and access labyrinths to the machine. Two beam-loss scenarios were investigated: (1) constant beam loss of 1 Wm(-1) over the whole accelerator length and (2) full beam loss occurring at various locations. A comparison with results based on simplified approaches is also presented.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Computer-Aided Design*
  • Facility Design and Construction / methods*
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Particle Accelerators / instrumentation*
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiation Monitoring / instrumentation
  • Radiation Monitoring / methods*
  • Radiation Protection / instrumentation*
  • Radiation Protection / methods
  • Risk Assessment / methods
  • Risk Factors
  • Switzerland