Assessment of trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress in long-term care veterans: preliminary data on psychometrics and post-traumatic stress disorder prevalence

Mil Med. 2005 Oct;170(10):862-6. doi: 10.7205/milmed.170.10.862.

Abstract

This article reports preliminary data on trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) prevalence, as well as test psychometrics, among 35 cognitively intact veterans residing in long-term care settings. Participants received a traumatic event screening, the Mini-Mental Status Examination, Combat Exposure Scale (CES), PTSD Checklist (PCL), and Mississippi Combat PTSD Scale (M-PTSD). Results demonstrated adequate reliability for the CES, PCL, and M-PTSD for use in these settings, with several significant intercorrelations. A high prevalence of trauma exposure was found, in particular combat. Based on the PCL and M-PTSD, although most veterans did not meet full PTSD diagnostic criteria, a moderate proportion met partial criteria. The need for assessment and treatment of trauma exposure and PTSD in Veterans Affairs long-term care settings is emphasized.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Humans
  • Long-Term Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Psychometrics
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / diagnosis*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / drug therapy
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / epidemiology
  • Time Factors
  • United States / epidemiology
  • United States Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Veterans / psychology*
  • Warfare
  • Wounds and Injuries / epidemiology
  • Wounds and Injuries / psychology*