Objective: To describe a family-centered problem-solving intervention (FPS) for pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI), and to assess the efficacy of the intervention in a randomized clinical trial.
Participants: Families of 32 school-aged children with moderate to severe TBI randomly assigned to FPS or usual care (UC) group.
Main outcome measures: Child Behavior Checklist, Brief Symptom Inventory, Conflict Behavior Questionnaire.
Intervention: Seven-session problem-solving/skill-building intervention delivered over a 6-month period for the participating families.
Results: Parents in the FPS group reported significantly greater improvements in their children in internalizing symptoms, anxiety/depression, and withdrawal than did parents in the UC comparison group.
Conclusions: FPS holds promise for reducing child behavior problems, the most common and persistent sequelae of TBI.