Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of a class of 2-amino 3-hydroxypropanamide and 2-aminoacetamide derivatives

Bioorg Med Chem. 2006 May 15;14(10):3263-74. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.12.064. Epub 2006 Feb 3.

Abstract

Several studies have demonstrated that N-substituted amino acid derivatives exhibit weak anticonvulsant activities in vivo. In the present study, a series of amides of aminoacids structurally related to aminoacetamide have been synthesised and investigated for anticonvulsant activity. Among the molecules investigated, those containing a bicyclic (tetralinyl, indanyl) group linked to the aminoacetamide chain (40, 47 and 59) were among the most active as anticonvulsants (ED50 > 10, <100 mg/kg after oral administration) against tonic seizures in the mouse maximal electroshock, bicuculline and picrotoxin tests at doses devoid of neurotoxic activity. Altogether, these results suggest the described compounds as a class of orally available anticonvulsants. The ability of these compounds to partially block veratridine-induced aspartate efflux from rat cortical synaptosomes suggests that their anticonvulsant activity may be only partly the consequence of an interaction with neuronal voltage-dependent sodium channels. Some of the most potent compounds appear worthy of a further investigation aimed at assessing their anticonvulsant activity in other models and at elucidating the underlying mechanism of action.

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides / chemical synthesis
  • Acetamides / chemistry*
  • Acetamides / pharmacology*
  • Amides / chemical synthesis
  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Amides / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / chemical synthesis*
  • Anticonvulsants / chemistry
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Seizures / drug therapy
  • Seizures / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Amides
  • Anticonvulsants