A community-based feasibility study using wheat bran fiber supplementation to lower colon cancer risk

Prev Med. 1991 Mar;20(2):213-25. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(91)90021-u.

Abstract

Methods: In this feasibility study, free-living older adults (n = 180; means = 67.5 years old) were randomly assigned to one of three levels of a 3-month standardized compliance enhancement program.

Results: Regarding subject compliance with the 18 g/day wheat bran fiber supplement, the high compliance enhancement group had a superior regimen compliance rate (88%) versus the medium and low groups, (66 and 29%, respectively) (P = 0.01), with similar attrition rates.

Conclusion: No significant gastrointestinal side effects and changes in body weight were reported. For similar efficacy, the comprehensive compliance enhancement group had the greatest cost effectiveness.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Animals
  • Colonic Neoplasms / diet therapy
  • Colonic Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / psychology
  • Community Health Services / economics
  • Community Health Services / organization & administration*
  • Community Health Services / standards
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Dietary Fiber / administration & dosage*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Compliance
  • Patient Education as Topic / economics
  • Patient Education as Topic / organization & administration*
  • Patient Education as Topic / standards
  • Triticum*