The effect of pre-irradiation dose intense CHOP on anthracyline resistance in localized nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma

Haematologica. 2006 Mar;91(3):427-8. Epub 2006 Feb 17.

Abstract

We treated 17 patients with localized, nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma with two cycles of dose-intense CHOP (DI-CHOP) and early involved field radiation (IFRT). Sixteen out of 17 patients were evaluable for response. After two cycles of DICHOP, nine patients achieved complete remission (CR) (53%) and six had partial remissions (35%). After IFRT, 13 patients achieved CR (CR rate 76%; 95% CI, 56%-96%). The 3-year progression-free and overall survival rates were 56%, and 67%, respectively. This study shows that anthracycline-based chemotherapy seems to be ineffective in decreasing systemic failure even when administered at maximal dose intensity.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anthracyclines / pharmacology
  • Anthracyclines / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage*
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Killer Cells, Natural / drug effects
  • Killer Cells, Natural / pathology*
  • Killer Cells, Natural / radiation effects
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / drug therapy*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / mortality
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / pathology
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / radiotherapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Prednisone / administration & dosage
  • Survival Rate
  • Vincristine / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Anthracyclines
  • Vincristine
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Prednisone

Supplementary concepts

  • CHOP protocol