DNA repair characteristics and mutability of the UV-sensitive V79 Chinese hamster cell mutant V-B11 (complementation group 7)

Mutagenesis. 1991 May;6(3):179-83. doi: 10.1093/mutage/6.3.179.

Abstract

The V79 Chinese hamster cell mutant V-B11 has previously been assigned to a new complementation group (group 7) of UV-sensitive rodent mutants. The D10 for cell survival is approximately 6 J/m2 for V-B11, compared with approximately 15 J/m2 for the parental V79 cell line. The removal of (6-4) photoproducts from the genome overall is not impaired in V-B11, and the level of unscheduled DNA synthesis measured 2 h after UV irradiation is similar to that observed in the parental V79 cells. DNA repair replication measured as a function of UV dose is approximately 50% reduced in V-B11 in comparison with V79, when measured during the first 6 h after UV irradiation. Furthermore, in V-B11 the rate of cyclobutane dimer removal from the HPRT gene is slower than in wild-type cells. Despite the observed defects no effect on the UV-induced frequency of mutants at two loci: Na+/K(+)-ATPase and HPRT was found in V-B11 cells. The properties of V-B11 are compared with those of other UV-sensitive mutants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / radiation effects
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • DNA / radiation effects
  • DNA Damage / radiation effects*
  • DNA Repair / radiation effects*
  • Fibroblasts / radiation effects*
  • Genetic Complementation Test
  • Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase / genetics
  • Mutagenesis
  • Pyrimidine Dimers / metabolism
  • Radiation Tolerance / genetics
  • Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / genetics
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Pyrimidine Dimers
  • DNA
  • Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase
  • Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase