Abstract
A patient with AIDS presented with a fever, shortness of breath and a productive cough. A provisional diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia was made; however, blood cultures and bone marrow examination revealed disseminated infection with Histoplasmosis capsulatum. This was treated by itraconazole with initial success, but the patient relapsed while on maintenance therapy.
MeSH terms
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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / complications*
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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / drug therapy
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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / microbiology
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Adult
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Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use*
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Blood / microbiology
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Histoplasma* / isolation & purification
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Histoplasmosis / complications*
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Humans
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Itraconazole
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Ketoconazole / analogs & derivatives*
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Ketoconazole / therapeutic use
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Macrophages / microbiology
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Male
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Opportunistic Infections / complications*
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Opportunistic Infections / microbiology
Substances
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Antifungal Agents
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Itraconazole
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Ketoconazole