Cardiac transplantation for pediatric giant cell myocarditis

J Heart Lung Transplant. 2006 Apr;25(4):474-8. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2005.11.444. Epub 2006 Feb 8.

Abstract

Giant cell myocarditis (GCM) is an organ-specific, autoimmune disease that infrequently affects children and generally has a more aggressive (often fatal) course than other forms of myocarditis. No data are available about the epidemiology of GCM in children. We describe a 13-year-old girl who presented with ventricular tachycardia and rapid hemodynamic deterioration that required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as a bridge to heart transplantation. Histopathologic examination of the explanted heart revealed GCM. We review the demographic features, clinical course and post-transplant immunosuppressive therapy of all patients aged 19 years and younger reported to have had GCM.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Age Factors
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*
  • Female
  • Giant Cells
  • Heart Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Myocarditis / complications
  • Myocarditis / immunology
  • Myocarditis / surgery*
  • Myocarditis / therapy
  • Preoperative Care
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / etiology

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents