Pyrogenic reactions in hemodialysis patients, Hanoi, Vietnam

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006 Apr;27(4):424-6. doi: 10.1086/503347. Epub 2006 Mar 29.

Abstract

Of 33,111 patients admitted to a large hospital in Vietnam from November 2000 through July 2001, a total of 303 were undergoing hemodialysis and had pyrogenic reactions (ie, fever and/or rigors). Ten case patients (3.3%) had documented bacteremia; pathogens were largely waterborne microorganisms. Pyrogenic reactions in case patients might have occurred because of suboptimal water quality or inadequate dialyzer reprocessing procedures.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bacteremia / epidemiology
  • Bacteremia / etiology
  • Catheterization, Peripheral / adverse effects
  • Catheterization, Peripheral / instrumentation
  • Cross Infection / epidemiology
  • Cross Infection / etiology*
  • Cross Infection / microbiology
  • Disinfection
  • Equipment Contamination
  • Equipment Reuse
  • Female
  • Fever / epidemiology
  • Fever / etiology
  • Fever / microbiology*
  • Hemodialysis Units, Hospital*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Renal Dialysis / adverse effects*
  • Renal Dialysis / instrumentation
  • Vietnam / epidemiology
  • Water Microbiology