The effect of lithium chloride on granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells (CFU-GM) and clonogenic leukaemic blasts (CFU-L) in the cultures in vitro

Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 1991;39(5-6):495-500.

Abstract

The influence of lithium chloride on the proliferation of normal granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells (CFU-GM) and clonogenic blasts (CFU-L) from patients with acute myeloid leukaemia in the semisolid cultures in vitro was investigated. It was observed that while lithium chloride with the concentration of 2 mmol/l increases the number of CFU-GM colonies, it does not increase the number of CFU-L colonies and clusters. Our studies indicate that lithium salts can be used for the treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukaemia after intensive chemotherapy.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chlorides / pharmacology*
  • Colony-Forming Units Assay
  • Granulocytes / cytology
  • Granulocytes / drug effects
  • Hematopoiesis / drug effects
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / cytology
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / pathology
  • Lithium / pharmacology*
  • Lithium Chloride
  • Macrophages / cytology
  • Macrophages / drug effects
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / drug effects*
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / pathology

Substances

  • Chlorides
  • Lithium
  • Lithium Chloride