Immobilized protein ZZ, an affinity tool for immunoglobulin isolation and immunological experimentation

Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2006 Sep;45(Pt 2):87-92. doi: 10.1042/BA20060055.

Abstract

At present, the common tool for affinity purification of IgG is immobilized Protein A, which is separated from native cell-wall components of Staphylococcus aureus. It is complicated and costly to prepare natural Protein A. ZZ protein is a synthetic Fc region-binding domain originated from B domain of Protein A. In the present study, recombinant ZZ protein with a hexahistidine tag at the N-terminus was expressed in BL21 (DE3) under the control of T7 promoter. The protein was purified through one-step Ni2+ chelating affinity chromatography at a yield of 50 mg of protein/litre of culture. Then it was covalently coupled with Sepharose 4B with butane-1,4-diol diglycidyl ether. The protein ZZ-Sepharose 4B resin exhibited good performance in affinity purification of IgG, as well as in capturing the protein-interacting complexes in immunoprecipitation experiments. Compared with natural Protein A, the expression and purification of ZZ protein at high yield are very simple and low-cost. At this point, extensive applications of protein ZZ in immunoassays are practicable and to be anticipated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Butylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Histidine / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin G / isolation & purification*
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Sepharose / chemistry
  • Staphylococcal Protein A / chemistry*

Substances

  • Butylene Glycols
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Staphylococcal Protein A
  • Histidine
  • Sepharose
  • 1,4-bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)butane