Synthesis and structure-activity relationship study of potent cytotoxic analogues of the marine alkaloid Lamellarin D

J Med Chem. 2006 Jun 1;49(11):3257-68. doi: 10.1021/jm0602458.

Abstract

The marine alkaloid, Lamellarin D (Lam-D), has shown potent cytotoxicity in numerous cancer cell lines and was recently identified as a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor. A library of open lactone analogues of Lam-D was prepared from a methyl 5,6-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-3-carboxylate scaffold (1) by introducing various aryl groups through sequential and regioselective bromination, followed by Pd(0)-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling chemistry. The compounds were obtained in a 24-44% overall yield, and tested in a panel of three human tumor cell lines, MDA-MB-231 (breast), A-549 (lung), and HT-29 (colon), to evaluate their cytotoxic potential. From these data, the SAR study concluded that more than 75% of the open-chain Lam-D analogues tested showed cytotoxicity in a low micromolar GI50 range.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Coumarins / chemical synthesis*
  • Coumarins / chemistry
  • Coumarins / pharmacology
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / chemical synthesis*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Isoquinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Isoquinolines / chemistry
  • Isoquinolines / pharmacology
  • Models, Molecular
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Coumarins
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings
  • Isoquinolines
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
  • lamellarin D