Clinical correlation of the CLSI susceptibility breakpoint for piperacillin- tazobactam against extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jun;50(6):2244-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00381-05.

Abstract

We assessed infections caused by extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli or Klebsiella spp. treated with piperacillin-tazobactam to determine if the susceptibility breakpoint predicts outcome. Treatment was successful in 10 of 11 nonurinary infections from susceptible strains and in 2 of 6 infections with MICs of >16/4 mug/ml. All six urinary infections responded to treatment regardless of susceptibility.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
  • Bacterial Infections / microbiology
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects*
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Escherichia coli / isolation & purification
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Klebsiella oxytoca / drug effects*
  • Klebsiella oxytoca / enzymology
  • Klebsiella oxytoca / isolation & purification
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / drug effects*
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / enzymology
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / isolation & purification
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Penicillanic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Penicillanic Acid / pharmacology
  • Penicillanic Acid / therapeutic use
  • Piperacillin / pharmacology
  • Piperacillin / therapeutic use
  • Piperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urinary Tract Infections / drug therapy
  • Urinary Tract Infections / microbiology
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
  • Piperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination
  • Penicillanic Acid
  • Piperacillin