The effect of protein supplementation after weaning on the resumption of reproductive activity in a Spanish breed of ewes (Rasa Aragonesa) with a reduced seasonality was studied. Two equal groups of ewes were weaned in the first 2 weeks of July. From weaning to the end of the experiment both groups were fed identical energy-content rations but with different protein levels (high, Group H; low, Group L). The mean time between weaning and first detected estrus was 64 days. No differences between groups were found either in relation to this interval or in the ovulation rate in the first estrus. Ewes showing a multiple ovulation rate in the first cycle anticipated the onset of sexual activity after weaning. Significant differences in the ovulation rate were detected between the 2 groups from September to the end of the experiment (1.55 vs 1.05 corpora lutea for Groups H and L, respectively; P<0.001). In conclusion, the effect of a protein supplement after weaning in Rasa Aragonesa ewes lambing in late spring is reflected at mid-term in the early breeding season, with an evident rise of ovulation rate in the nutrient supplemented group.