Laparoscopic splenectomy: A retrospective review of 75 cases

Int Surg. 2006 Mar-Apr;91(2):82-6.

Abstract

Laparoscopic splenectomy (LS) is considered a safe procedure for spleens of normal size as well as for larger spleens. Seventy-five consecutive patients underwent LS. Splenomegaly was defined by diameter >15 cm and by weight >400 g. Thirty patients had splenomegaly. The outcomes with spleens <15 cm and spleens >15 cm were compared. LS was successfully completed in 73 cases (97.4%). Spleens >15 cm required longer operating time and were associated with greater blood loss (P < 0.001), longer hospital stay, and more complications. Two patients needed blood transfusion. No overwhelming postsplenectomy infection was registered, and operative mortality was zero.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Blood Loss, Surgical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy*
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Splenectomy / methods*
  • Splenomegaly / surgery
  • Time Factors