Effects of music-based therapy on distress following knee arthroplasty

Br J Nurs. 2006;15(10):576-9. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2006.15.10.21136.

Abstract

Anxiety and depression are frequent after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Musical intervention can benefit many, including severe patients (agitated older people with dementia and terminal-ill patients) and surgical cases. This pilot study was aimed at verifying whether music therapy is beneficial after TKA. Reducing anxiety and depression is has a positive effect for the wellbeing of patients and is likely to have positive effects on outcome. In their pilot study, the authors found that a positive and specific effect of singing on depression was seen and that music therapy may be recommended after TKA instead of a pharmacological intervention.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anxiety / diagnosis
  • Anxiety / etiology
  • Anxiety / prevention & control*
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / adverse effects*
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / psychology
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / rehabilitation
  • Attitude to Health
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Depression / diagnosis
  • Depression / etiology
  • Depression / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Hospitals, District
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Music Therapy / methods*
  • Music Therapy / standards
  • Nursing Evaluation Research
  • Nursing Methodology Research
  • Patient Selection
  • Pilot Projects
  • Postoperative Care / methods*
  • Postoperative Care / standards
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Surveys and Questionnaires