In vitro activity of a new antibacterial rhodanine derivative against Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006 Oct;58(4):778-83. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkl314. Epub 2006 Jul 30.

Abstract

Objectives: Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms form at the surface of implants and prostheses and are responsible for the failure of many antibiotic therapies. Only a few antibiotics are relatively active against biofilms, and rifampicin, a transcription inhibitor, is among the most effective molecules for treating biofilm-related infections. Having recently selected a new potential transcription inhibitor, we attempted to evaluate its efficacy against S. epidermidis biofilms.

Methods: Biofilm-forming S. epidermidis strains were grown planktonically or as biofilms and their susceptibility to this transcription inhibitor was compared with reference antibiotics with different mechanisms of action.

Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that this new molecule is active; its effects are fast and kinetically related to those of rifampicin, but unlike rifampicin it does not select for resistant bacteria.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Biofilms / drug effects*
  • Biofilms / growth & development
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Polystyrenes
  • Rhodanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Rhodanine / pharmacology*
  • Rifampin / pharmacology
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis / growth & development
  • Transcription, Genetic / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Polystyrenes
  • Rhodanine
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
  • Rifampin