Glucocorticoids cause rapid dissociation of a T-cell-receptor-associated protein complex containing LCK and FYN

EMBO Rep. 2006 Oct;7(10):1023-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400775. Epub 2006 Aug 4.

Abstract

Although glucocorticoid (GC)-induced nongenomic effects have been reported, the underlying mechanisms remain unexplained. We previously described that lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (LCK) and FYN oncogene related to SRC, FGR, YES (FYN) mediate GC-induced inhibition of T-cell-receptor (TCR) signalling. Here we characterize the underlying molecular mechanism. The present study shows that the GC receptor is part of a TCR-linked multiprotein complex containing heat-shock protein (HSP)90, LCK and FYN, which is essential for TCR-dependent LCK/FYN activation. Experiments with cells transfected with GC-receptor short interfering RNA (siRNA) showed that the GC receptor is an essential component of the TCR signalling complex. Short-term GC treatment induces dissociation of this protein complex, resulting in impaired TCR signalling as a consequence of abrogated LCK/FYN activation. HSP90siRNA-transfected cells are not able to assemble this TCR-associated multiprotein complex, and accordingly HSP90siRNA treatment mimics GC effects on LCK/FYN activities. These observations support a model for nongenomic GC-induced immunosuppression on the basis of dissolution of membrane-bound GC-receptor multiprotein complexes after GC-receptor ligation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CD4 Antigens / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dexamethasone / pharmacology
  • Glucocorticoids / pharmacology*
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Leukocytes / metabolism
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) / metabolism*
  • Models, Biological
  • Multiprotein Complexes / drug effects*
  • Protein Binding
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn / metabolism*
  • RNA Interference / physiology
  • RNA, Small Interfering / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Transfection

Substances

  • CD4 Antigens
  • Glucocorticoids
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid
  • Dexamethasone
  • FYN protein, human
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn