Tracheal organ cultures as a useful tool to study Felid herpesvirus 1 infection in respiratory epithelium

J Virol Methods. 2006 Dec;138(1-2):191-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.07.010. Epub 2006 Aug 22.

Abstract

Felid herpesvirus 1 (FeHV-1) is an important feline pathogen of the upper respiratory tract which can be identified in clinical cases by virus isolation and PCR. Studies on the effect and mode of spread of FeHV-1 in the respiratory epithelium, however, have previously only been performed in infected cats. Feline tracheal organ cultures which were inoculated with FeHV-1 at varying multiplicity of infection (MOI) were established. A dose-dependent response was observed. Low MOIs induced multifocal infection in the otherwise viable respiratory epithelium, which allowed monitoring of viral growth over several days. Therefore, tracheal organ cultures represent a suitable model for further study of the morphological and functional effects of FeHV-1 on respiratory epithelium, mimicking the in vivo situation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases / virology
  • Cats
  • Herpesviridae Infections / veterinary
  • Herpesviridae Infections / virology
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Organ Culture Techniques*
  • Respiratory Mucosa / virology*
  • Trachea*
  • Varicellovirus / growth & development*