Permissibility of different cell types for the growth of avian metapneumovirus

J Virol Methods. 2006 Dec;138(1-2):80-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.07.020. Epub 2006 Aug 23.

Abstract

Vero cells are commonly used for the growth of avian metapneumovirus subtype C (aMPV-C). This study was conducted to evaluate 17 different cell types for the growth of a Minnesota strain of aMPV-C. The virus was inoculated into these cell types and virus growth was monitored by the development of cytopathic effects (cpe) and immunofluorescence. Virus growth was obtained in 6 of 17 cell types tested with the highest virus titers observed in BGM and DF-1 cells. The flow cytometric analysis of cells at 72 h post inoculation found the highest number of infected cells in BGM cells followed by QT-35 cells. At 48 h post inoculation, DF-1 and BGM cells showed the highest number of infected cells. These results suggest that BGM, QT-35, and DF-1 cells can be used for high titer propagation of aMPV-C.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cats
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line
  • Cells, Cultured / virology*
  • Chickens
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Coturnix
  • Cricetinae
  • Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral
  • Dogs
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Horses
  • Metapneumovirus / growth & development*
  • Mice
  • Mink
  • Rabbits
  • Swine
  • Turkeys
  • Viral Proteins / analysis
  • Virus Cultivation*

Substances

  • Viral Proteins