In vitro isolation of a neutralization escape mutant of equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV)

Arch Virol. 1990;111(3-4):275-80. doi: 10.1007/BF01311062.

Abstract

A neutralization escape mutant (A/1 E) of equine infectious anemia virus was isolated after 13 passages in cell culture in the presence of serum containing antibodies to type- and group-specific determinants of EIAV envelope glycoproteins. Loss of neutralization by the selecting serum correlated with loss of two epitopes in the major envelope glycoprotein gp90 of A/1 E which were present in a parallel variant isolated from a persistently infected pony.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology
  • Antigens, Viral / genetics
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Glycoproteins / immunology
  • Immunoblotting
  • Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine / genetics
  • Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine / isolation & purification*
  • Mutation*
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Serial Passage
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral
  • Epitopes
  • Glycoproteins
  • Viral Envelope Proteins