Validation of a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies against Babesia bovis

Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2006 Nov;13(11):1212-6. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00196-06. Epub 2006 Sep 6.

Abstract

A previously developed competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) based on a species-specific, broadly conserved, and tandemly repeated B-cell epitope within the C terminus of rhoptry-associated protein 1 of Babesia bovis was refined and validated for use internationally. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed an assay with a specificity and positive predictive value of 100% and a sensitivity of 91.1%, with various negative predictive values depending on the level of disease prevalence. The cELISA was distributed to four different laboratories, along with a reference set of 100 defined bovine sera, including known-positive, known-negative, and field samples. Pairwise concordances among the four laboratories ranged from 94% to 88%. Analysis of variance of the resulting optical densities and a test of homogeneity indicated no significant difference among the laboratories. Overall, the cELISA appears to have the attributes necessary for international application.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism
  • Antibodies, Protozoan / blood
  • Babesia bovis / genetics
  • Babesia bovis / immunology*
  • Babesiosis / immunology*
  • Cattle
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Protozoan