Localized reactive angioendotheliomatosis

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2007 Jan;32(1):45-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2006.02254.x. Epub 2006 Sep 27.

Abstract

We present a unique case of a woman with multiple painful dermal lesions localized to the left upper quadrant of the body. Histological investigation revealed microvascular thrombosis with capillary-wall proliferation. Further investigation revealed a very high anticardiolipin IgG titre and a left subclavian stenosis, presumably providing the reduced blood flow and relative hypoxia to allow microthromboses to occur in the presence of a thrombophilic tendency. Similar clinical and histological features have been reported in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome and cases of reactive angioendotheliomatosis (RAE). This case represents a unique variant of RAE.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Anticardiolipin / blood*
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / complications*
  • Female
  • Hemangioendothelioma / etiology
  • Hemangioendothelioma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms, Vascular Tissue / etiology
  • Neoplasms, Vascular Tissue / pathology*
  • Protein C Deficiency / complications
  • Thrombosis / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antibodies, Anticardiolipin