Isolation and expansion of allogeneic myeloma-specific interferon-gamma producing T cells for adoptive immunotherapy

Med Oncol. 2006;23(3):377-84. doi: 10.1385/MO:23:3:377.

Abstract

Adoptive immunotherapy is a promising approach in the treatment of multiple myeloma. We have tested the identification, separation, and expansion of allogeneic myeloma-specific T cells in vitro. Irradiated myeloma cell line ARH 77 has been used to stimulate allogeneic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocytes. Activated myeloma-specific T cells that produced interferon-gamma were isolated using immunomagnetic beads and further expanded in vitro to numbers of up to 400 x 106 T cells. Specificity of the T lymphocytes was tested using a 5-(6-)carboxyfluoresceine diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFSE)-based cytotoxicity test. This study demonstrates the feasibility of identification and isolation of tumor-specific T cells from allogeneic donors that can be expanded in vitro to numbers useful for clinical applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Separation
  • Fluoresceins / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive / methods*
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism*
  • Magnetics
  • Medical Oncology / methods
  • Multiple Myeloma / immunology*
  • Succinimides / chemistry
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Time Factors
  • Transplantation, Homologous

Substances

  • 5-(6)-carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester
  • Fluoresceins
  • Succinimides
  • Interferon-gamma