Enzymatic activity of immobilized yeast phosphoglycerate kinase

Biosens Bioelectron. 2007 May 15;22(11):2449-55. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2006.09.007. Epub 2006 Oct 11.

Abstract

This work reports the first evidence that recombinant yeast phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) is still significantly active when immobilized on glass and muscovite mica. Using previous work to improve the sensitivity of the existing setup, Tapping Mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used in a liquid environment to determine the surface enzyme coverage of derivatized mica and glass slides. When associated to spectrophotometric measurements, the AFM data allows assessing the catalytic constant of surface enzymes and comparing it to bulk values. The validity of the Michaelis-Menten model for surface reactions is discussed, supported by spectroscopic measurements of the surface consumption of 1,3-bis-phosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG). Only a few percent of the enzyme material maintains its initial bulk activity. This value could constitute a guideline for biosensors made with the method used here whenever a rapid assessment of the remaining surface activity is needed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Silicates / chemistry
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Glass / chemistry
  • Phosphoglycerate Kinase / chemistry*
  • Phosphoglycerate Kinase / ultrastructure
  • Surface Properties
  • Yeasts / enzymology*

Substances

  • Aluminum Silicates
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Phosphoglycerate Kinase
  • mica