DC-LAMP stains pulmonary adenocarcinoma with bronchiolar Clara cell differentiation

Hum Pathol. 2007 Feb;38(2):260-8. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2006.07.018. Epub 2006 Oct 23.

Abstract

DC-LAMP is a molecule expressed in mature dendritic cells, but its mRNA is also found in the lung. This study compares the immunostaining spectrum of PE-10, an antisurfactant protein monoclonal antibody; thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1); and DC-LAMP in normal and neoplastic lung in an attempt to characterize the cell type(s) that express DC-LAMP. Electron microscopy was used to define cell types. DC-LAMP marks pulmonary adenocarcinomas that show Clara cell characteristics by electron microscopy. In contrast, PE-10 labels tumors that have Clara cell and type II pneumocyte differentiation. DC-LAMP staining was lost in solid type adenocarcinomas but persisted in well-differentiated areas. CC-10, an antibody that marks Clara cells, was also positive in tumors that labeled for DC-LAMP. There was no prognostic difference in tumors that reacted with DC-LAMP. DC-LAMP and CC-10 reactivity was also observed in endometrial adenocarcinomas but not in other tumor types.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / metabolism
  • Adenocarcinoma / mortality
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Bronchi / chemistry
  • Bronchi / pathology*
  • Bronchi / ultrastructure
  • Carcinoma, Small Cell / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Small Cell / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Endometrial Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Endometrial Neoplasms / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Lung / chemistry
  • Lung / pathology
  • Lung / ultrastructure
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / mortality
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Lysosomal Membrane Proteins / analysis*
  • Lysosomal Membrane Proteins / immunology
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Middle Aged
  • Nuclear Proteins / analysis
  • Prognosis
  • Pulmonary Surfactants / analysis
  • Survival Rate
  • Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1
  • Transcription Factors / analysis

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Lysosomal Membrane Proteins
  • NKX2-1 protein, human
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Pulmonary Surfactants
  • Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1
  • Transcription Factors