Atypical carcinoid tumor of the thymus with ectopic ACTH production developed during the course of etanercept treatment--case report

Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Sep;26(9):1561-2. doi: 10.1007/s10067-006-0454-4. Epub 2006 Oct 24.

Abstract

Ever since the introduction of anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents, concerns have been raised regarding their potential for developing malignancy. We report the development of thymic atypical carcinoid tumor 9 months after the initiation of etanercept therapy in a patient having refractory spondylarthritis. This case indicates the need for following large cohorts of patients receiving anti-TNF agents to address the long-term effect of these agents on malignancies.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects*
  • Carcinoid Tumor / chemically induced*
  • Etanercept
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion / etiology
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
  • Spondylarthritis / drug therapy
  • Thymus Neoplasms / chemically induced*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Etanercept