Abstract
Ever since the introduction of anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents, concerns have been raised regarding their potential for developing malignancy. We report the development of thymic atypical carcinoid tumor 9 months after the initiation of etanercept therapy in a patient having refractory spondylarthritis. This case indicates the need for following large cohorts of patients receiving anti-TNF agents to address the long-term effect of these agents on malignancies.
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects*
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Carcinoid Tumor / chemically induced*
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Etanercept
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Humans
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Immunoglobulin G / adverse effects*
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Male
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Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion / etiology
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Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
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Spondylarthritis / drug therapy
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Thymus Neoplasms / chemically induced*
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*
Substances
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Antibodies, Monoclonal
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Immunoglobulin G
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Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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Etanercept