KR-31831, a new synthetic anti-ischemic agent, inhibits in vivo and in vitro angiogenesis

Exp Mol Med. 2006 Oct 31;38(5):502-8. doi: 10.1038/emm.2006.59.

Abstract

Angiogenesis is considered to be an integral process to the growth and spread of solid tumors. Anti-angiogenesis therapy recently has been found to be one of the most promising anti-cancer therapeutic strategies. In this study, we provide several lines of evidences showing that KR-31831, a new benzopyran derivative, has anti-angiogenic activities. KR-31831 inhibited the proliferation, migration, invasion and tube formation of bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs), and suppressed the release of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) of BAECs. KR-31831 also inhibited in vivo angiogenesis in mouse Matrigel plug assay. Furthermore, the mRNA expressions of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), fibroblast growth factor receptor-2 (FGFR-2), and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) were decreased by KR-31831. Taken together, these results suggest that KR-31831 acts as a novel angiogenesis inhibitor and might be useful for treating hypervascularized cancers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Benzopyrans / pharmacology*
  • Benzopyrans / therapeutic use
  • Cattle
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Endothelial Cells / drug effects
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / metabolism
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Imidazoles / therapeutic use
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Ischemia / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Models, Biological
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / drug therapy*
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic / drug effects
  • Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2 / metabolism
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / metabolism

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Benzopyrans
  • Imidazoles
  • KR 31831
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2
  • Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2