[Anaerobic degradation kinetics of 2,4-dinitrophenol]

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2006 Aug;27(8):1570-3.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

With glucose as co-substrate, anaerobic degradation kinetics of 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) were investigated in batch culture. The results show that 2,4-DNP and glucose can be degraded by the bacteria simultaneously. Although the effect of COD on 2,4-DNP degradation was minimal, addition of 2,4-DNP effected COD degradation obviously. The rate of 2,4-DNP degradation increased with increasing initial 2,4-DNP concentrations up to 225 mg/L. Further increase in initial 2,4-DNP concentrations caused decrease in the rate of degradation because of substrate inhibition. Uncompetitive inhibition equation is proposed to describe the degradation of 2,4-DNP. With non-linear regression technology, the kinetic model parameter q(max), K(s) and K(i) are found to be 3.24 mg/(h x g), 196.23 mg/L and 165.91 mg/L respectively. The experimental data verification for the model equation is satisfactory.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,4-Dinitrophenol / metabolism*
  • Bacteria, Anaerobic / metabolism*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Bioreactors / microbiology*
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Biological
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods

Substances

  • 2,4-Dinitrophenol