Thermodynamics and kinetics of adsorption of Cu(II) onto waste iron oxide

J Hazard Mater. 2007 Jun 1;144(1-2):406-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.10.061. Epub 2006 Oct 26.

Abstract

This study investigates low-cost sorbents as replacements for current costly methods of removing heavy metals from solution. This investigation explores the waste iron oxide material (F1), which is a by-product of the fluidized-bed reactor (FBR)-Fenton reaction, for use in the treatment of the wastewater in Taiwan. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize the F1. In this investigation, F1 are tested as adsorbents for removing copper (Cu(2+)) from aqueous solutions. The highest Cu(2+) adsorption capacity of F1 adsorbent was determined as 0.21 mmolg(-1) for 0.8 mmoldm(-3) initial Cu(2+) concentration at pH 6.0 and 300 K. Adsorption data were well described by the Freundlich model and the thermodynamic constants of the adsorption process, DeltaG degrees , DeltaH degrees and DeltaS degrees were evaluated as -6.12 kJmol(-1) (at 318 K), 9.2 kJmol(-1) and 48.19 Jmol(-1)K(-1) (at 318 K), respectively. Additionally, a pseudo-second-order rate model was adopted to describe the kinetics of adsorption.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Conservation of Natural Resources
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Industrial Waste
  • Kinetics
  • Thermodynamics
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*
  • Water Purification / methods

Substances

  • Ferric Compounds
  • Industrial Waste
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • ferric oxide
  • Copper