The human CMV-UL86 peptide 981-1003 shares a crossreactive T-cell epitope with the encephalitogenic MOG peptide 34-56, but lacks the capacity to induce EAE in rhesus monkeys

J Neuroimmunol. 2007 Jan;182(1-2):135-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.10.010. Epub 2006 Nov 28.

Abstract

Rhesus monkeys immunized with MOG(34-56), a dominant T-cell epitope from myelin/oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, develop an acute neurological disease resembling acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) in humans. The typical large demyelinated lesions and mononuclear infiltrates in the monkey brains are caused by MOG(34-56) T-cells. We show that MOG(34-56)-reactive CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells are induced in monkeys immunized with a peptide from the human CMV major capsid protein (UL86; 981-1003), that shares sequence similarity with MOG(34-56). Monkeys sensitized against the viral peptide and subsequently challenged with MOG(34-56) display histological signs of encephalitis, but do not show overt neurological signs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies / blood
  • Brain / pathology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Capsid Proteins / immunology*
  • Capsid Proteins / pharmacology
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cholesterol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cholesterol / immunology
  • Cross Reactions
  • Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / immunology*
  • Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / pathology
  • Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / physiopathology
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • Female
  • Glycoproteins / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Macaca mulatta / immunology*
  • Male
  • Monocytes / pathology
  • Myelin Proteins
  • Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein / immunology
  • Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein / pharmacology
  • Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology*
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Spinal Cord / pathology

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Capsid Proteins
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Glycoproteins
  • MOG protein, human
  • Myelin Proteins
  • Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein
  • Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • major capsid protein, Cytomegalovirus
  • myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (34-56)
  • polyoxyethanyl 600 cholesteryl sebacate
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Cholesterol