Treatment of a ruptured thoracoabdominal aneurysm with a stent-graft covering the celiac axis

J Endovasc Ther. 2006 Dec;13(6):770-4. doi: 10.1583/06-1903.1.

Abstract

Purpose: To present a case of successful emergency endovascular repair of a ruptured, probably mycotic, thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) with a stent-graft deliberately covering the celiac axis.

Case report: A 79-year-old woman with significant pulmonary comorbidity presented with a ruptured mycotic TAAA extending to the celiac axis. The aneurysm was excluded with a stent-graft soaked in rifampicin and deployed to deliberately occlude the celiac axis for effective distal sealing and fixation. The patient recovered well and was prescribed antibiotic treatment for up to 6 months.

Conclusion: Endovascular repair of a ruptured TAAA may be a life-saving option. In emergency situations when poor distal anatomy is present, covering the celiac artery with the stent-graft should be considered.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Pain / etiology
  • Aged
  • Aneurysm, Infected / complications
  • Aneurysm, Infected / diagnostic imaging
  • Aneurysm, Infected / therapy*
  • Angiography
  • Angioplasty, Balloon / methods*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antibiotics, Antitubercular
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / complications
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / therapy*
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / complications
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / therapy*
  • Aortic Rupture / complications
  • Aortic Rupture / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Rupture / therapy*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
  • Celiac Artery*
  • Diarrhea / etiology
  • Emergencies
  • Fatigue / etiology
  • Female
  • Fever / etiology
  • Humans
  • Patient Selection
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Rifampin
  • Stents*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antibiotics, Antitubercular
  • Rifampin