Craniocervical junction malformation in a child with Oromandibular-limb hypogenesis-Möbius syndrome

Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007 Jan 8:2:2. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-2.

Abstract

We report a male child with Oromandibular-limb hypogenesis (OMLH), the main features being bilateral sixth and seventh nerve palsies, limb anomalies and hypoplasia of the tongue. Additional features were shortness of the neck associated with torticollis. Radiographs of the cervical spine were non-contributory, but 3D computed tomography (CT) scanning of this area identified: a) congenital hypoplasia of the atlas; b) the simultaneous development of occiput-atlas malformation/developmental defect. To our knowledge, this is the first clinical report assessing the cervico-cranium malformation in a child with OMLH-Möbius syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis*
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / physiopathology
  • Child Development
  • Child, Preschool
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / diagnosis*
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / genetics
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Limb Deformities, Congenital / diagnosis*
  • Limb Deformities, Congenital / genetics
  • Limb Deformities, Congenital / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Mobius Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Mobius Syndrome / genetics
  • Mobius Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Phenotype