UCP2 is a mitochondrial transporter with an unusual very short half-life

FEBS Lett. 2007 Feb 6;581(3):479-82. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.01.010. Epub 2007 Jan 16.

Abstract

This study focused on the stability of UCP2 (uncoupling protein 2), a mitochondrial carrier located in the inner membrane of mitochondrion. UCP2 is very unstable, with a half-life close to 30min, compared to 30h for its homologue UCP1, a difference that may highlight different physiological functions. Heat production by UCP1 in brown adipocytes is generally a long and adaptive phenomenon, whereas control of mitochondrial ROS by UCP2 needs more subtle regulation. We show that a mutation in UCP2 shown to modify its activity, actually decreases its stability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • DNA / genetics
  • Drug Stability
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Ion Channels / genetics
  • Ion Channels / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Mitochondrial Proteins / genetics
  • Mitochondrial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Uncoupling Protein 1
  • Uncoupling Protein 2

Substances

  • Ion Channels
  • Mitochondrial Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • UCP1 protein, human
  • UCP2 protein, human
  • Ucp1 protein, mouse
  • Ucp2 protein, mouse
  • Uncoupling Protein 1
  • Uncoupling Protein 2
  • DNA