[Diversity and relative inaccuracy of internal images of antigen group A revealed by IEF analysis]

C R Acad Sci III. 1991;313(7):287-92.
[Article in French]

Abstract

The diversity of a polyclonal anti-idiotypic response (Ab2) to a murine monoclonal anti-A (Ab1) was investigated after purification of two Ab2 populations. One was eluted from human polyclonal anti-A column and the other from Ab1. Analysis of the Ab specificity, as well as screening of the clonotypic distribution, were achieved after splitting Ab by IEF; this was followed by immunoblotting and probing with various anti-ABH mAb. The first population reacted with almost all the murine anti-ABH mAb, as well as with four human anti-A mAb, and consequently consisted of Ab2 beta. The second was composed of "true" Ab2 directed against Ab1. In the first population internal images mimicked either A Ag, or H Ag, or some epitopes common to both. This study demonstrates the plurality of internal images-bearing Ig molecules, some mimicking completely, and some only partially or even unfaithfully the nominal A determinant. The analysis of this idiotypic cascade proves the existence of a degeneracy of the initial restricted antigenic specificity. The consequences of such a process are discussed.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Blotting, Western
  • Epitopes / immunology*
  • Epitopes / isolation & purification
  • Immunoglobulin M / immunology
  • Isoelectric Focusing
  • Mice
  • Rabbits

Substances

  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Epitopes
  • Immunoglobulin M