Toll-like receptor activation enhances cell-mediated immunity induced by an antibody vaccine targeting human dendritic cells

J Transl Med. 2007 Jan 25:5:5. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-5-5.

Abstract

Previously, we have successfully targeted the mannose receptor (MR) expressed on monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) using a fully human MR-specific antibody, B11, as a vehicle to deliver whole protein tumor antigens such as the human chorionic gonadotropin hormone (hCGbeta). Since MRs play a role in bridging innate immunity with adaptive immunity we have explored several toll-like receptor (TLR)-specific ligands that may synergize with MR targeting and be applicable as adjuvants in the clinic. We demonstrate that antigen-specific helper and cytolytic T cells from both healthy donors and cancer patients were effectively primed with B11-hCGbeta-treated autologous DCs when a combination of one or several TLR ligands is used. Specifically, concomitant signaling of DCs via TLR3 with dsRNA (poly I:C) and DC TLR 7/8 with Resiquimod (R-848), respectively, elicited efficient antigen presentation-mediated by MR-targeting. We demonstrate that MR and TLRs contribute towards maturation and activation of DCs by a mechanism that may be driven by a combination of adjuvant and antibody vaccines that specifically deliver antigenic targets to DCs.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies / immunology*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Cancer Vaccines / immunology*
  • Cell Compartmentation / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Membrane / drug effects
  • Cell Membrane / immunology
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human / immunology
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Dendritic Cells / drug effects
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology
  • Immunity, Cellular / drug effects
  • Immunity, Cellular / immunology*
  • Lectins, C-Type / immunology
  • Ligands
  • Mannose Receptor
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins / immunology
  • Phenotype
  • Poly I-C / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology
  • Th1 Cells / immunology
  • Toll-Like Receptors / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Cancer Vaccines
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human
  • Cytokines
  • Epitopes
  • Imidazoles
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Ligands
  • Mannose Receptor
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Toll-Like Receptors
  • Poly I-C
  • resiquimod