Oxidative stress and antioxidant defence in a healthy nonagenarian population

Redox Rep. 2007;12(1):59-62. doi: 10.1179/rer.2007.12.1-2.59.

Abstract

Results on oxidative markers during ageing are not consistent throughout the scientific literature; however, successful ageing may depend on better ability to cope with oxidative stress. A previous study of ours showed that successful ageing could actually be related to enhanced response to oxidatively modified proteins. In this study, a healthy nonagenarian population (OVER-90) was examined for various blood oxidative biomarkers and compared with a healthy population of blood donors (age range, 23-66 years). Blood glutathione, both total (tGSH) and oxidised (GSSG), and total plasmatic antioxidant status were maintained in the OVER-90 at a level similar to the control population. Sulphydryl (sulfhydryl) groups and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were instead decreased. The results are discussed in a possible unifying view: the OVER-90 population could possess a globally preserved antioxidant ability, though some signs of oxidative damage are present and some structures could be 'sacrificed' in order to keep the redox equilibrium.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Antioxidants / metabolism*
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Glutathione Transferase / blood
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxidative Stress / physiology*
  • Reference Values
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / blood

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Biomarkers
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Glutathione Transferase